overview

Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft – Male-to-Female Sex Reassignment Surgery (SRS)

Patient Experiences

“I am a trans woman who wants to have a female sex organ and live fully as a woman. Over the past three years, I have undergone hormone replacement therapy (HRT), facial feminization surgery, and voice feminization surgery. I have also lived socially as a woman for more than a year. Bottom surgery is my next step. I believe that having a functional vagina will give me greater confidence in my identity and comfort in intimate situations. After researching different techniques and speaking with others in the trans community, I believe that Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft (PSI + SSG) is the best option for me. I hope it will provide a natural appearance, proper function, and comfort after surgery.”

“I have been on HRT since 2018 and have lived as a woman even longer. Most people cannot tell that I am transgender, and I feel truly happy in this life. However, I still feel something is missing — I have always wished for a vulva. This surgery has been my dream. After hearing positive experiences from friends and seeing results from patients at PAI, I feel confident about moving forward.”

“I have always known I am a woman born in a male body. After five years of HRT and breast augmentation, this is the final step for me. I want a vagina that allows for penetrative sex with my long-term partner and frees me from the discomfort of daily tucking. I understand the importance of aftercare and am ready to adjust my lifestyle to support recovery. Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft is the surgery that will finally complete my transition.”

Goals of MtF Surgery: Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft

  1. To create a sensate and aesthetically acceptable vulva – including a clitoris, labia minora, labia majora, and vaginal introitus, with a functional G-spot region.
  2. To achieve adequate vaginal depth – by combining penile skin inversion with additional tissue from the scrotum, abdomen, or groin when necessary.
  3. To shorten the urethra and create a new urethral opening – allowing a natural, downward urinary stream.
  4. To completely remove erectile tissue – preventing narrowing of the introitus or protrusion of the urethra during sexual arousal.
  5. To preserve erotic sensation and orgasmic capability – ensuring sexual function and sensitivity.
  6. To minimize and conceal scarring – for the most natural cosmetic result.
  7. To create a realistic appearance of the neovagina – achieving both visual authenticity and functional comfort.

What Is Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft?

Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft (PSI + SSG) is a male-to-female sex reassignment surgery (SRS) technique that uses the penile skin envelope and glans penis tissue to construct a neovagina with adequate depth. When additional tissue is needed, a graft is taken from the scrotum, abdomen, or groin.

This method – also known as inverted peno-scrotal flap vaginoplasty – provides:

  • A natural vaginal appearance
  • Improved vaginal depth
  • Preserved sexual sensation

Surgical Expertise at PAI

Dr. Preecha Tiewtranon, recognized as a pioneer of sex reassignment surgery in Thailand, together with his highly skilled team, has developed and refined these techniques for decades.

The PAI surgical team includes (Board Certified in Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Thailand):

  • Dr. Burin Wangjiraniran, FRCST
  • Dr. Sutin Khobunsongserm
  • Assoc. Prof. Dr. Preecha Tiewtranon, MD

Their surgical approach emphasizes:

  • Achieving sufficient vaginal depth
  • Preserving orgasmic capability
  • Minimizing and concealing scars
  • Creating a realistic and natural-looking vagina

With extensive experience and continuous innovation, the results of PSI + SSG closely resemble biological female genitalia.

How It Works

  1. Penile Skin Inversion (PSI):
    The penile skin is inverted to form the inner lining of the neovagina. This preserves sensation and helps achieve vaginal depth.
  2. Scrotal Skin Graft (SSG):
    When more tissue is required, scrotal skin (or tissue from the abdomen or groin) is used as a graft to improve depth and appearance.
  3. Other Techniques:
    • For patients with a shorter penis or who require greater vaginal depth, a sigmoid colon graft (SCG) may be used.
    • Surgeons may combine these methods to optimize both cosmetic appearance and functional outcomes.

Surgical Planning and Guidelines

General recommendations based on penile length (erect):

Setting Realistic Expectations

Open and honest communication with your surgeon is essential to achieving the best results. Patients should maintain realistic expectations and understand what cosmetic and reconstructive surgery can – and cannot – accomplish in the context of gender-affirming surgery.

Expert MtF SRS and FFS procedures available at Preecha Aesthetic Institute for transgender women.”

Packages Included for Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft (MtF SRS)

Our comprehensive package for Male-to-Female Sex Reassignment Surgery (SRS) using the Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft technique includes:

  • Accommodation for 5 days in hospital private room by Penile Skin Inversion  ( JCI accredited )
  • Operating room charges: OR room use, recovery room, scrub & circulate nurses
  • Regular menu food breakfast, lunch and dinner during recovery period in hospital (vegetarian or vegan is also available)
  • Laboratory testing: necessary for the procedure as CBC, EKG, UA, Anti HIV, Chest X-Ray
    (If age over 45, an extra charge for cardiology test is 100 US Dollars + - )
  • Medical equipment and Medical supplies
  • General Anesthesia – Pre anesthetic drugs, anesthesia and medical gas (oxygen, nitrous oxide)
  • Free basic two sizes of plastic GRS Dilator penile skin inversion
  • A pack of sanitary napkin ring
  • Mirror
  • BETADINE Solution one bottle and Saline water solution
  • Cushion sitting
  • Lubricate gel dilation or BETADINE scrub
  • Anti-biotic powder
  • Condom 2 boxes
  • Kidney shape tray/bowl
  • Rubber ball douching
  • Bed sheet a pack
  • Medical treatments
  • Doctor fees
  • General Anesthesia fees
  • Nursing services
  • Take home medication and supplies
  • Post op cares
  • Transportation pick up

PSI with Scrotal Skin Graft [ SENSATION + AREAS ]

sensation male to female surgery

Sensation + Anatomy ¦ Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft

  • Mon Veneris
  • Clitoris hood
  • Clitoris
  • Clitoris frenulum
  • Urethral
  • Vaginal
  • Labia Minora + Majora

anatomy male to female surgery post op

Aesthetic, Depth, Sensation, Lubrication and Elastic.

  • Aesthetic ⇔ Appearance, Labia, Clitoris, Urethra, Vulva, Introitus
  • Introitus ⇔ Vertical, Ellipse, Fourchet
  • Neoclitoris ⇔ Sensate, Location, Size, Hood, Column

Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft

Assoc. Prof. Preecha Tiewtranon, MD, Sutin Khobunsongserm, MD, and Burin Wangjiraniran, MD, FRCST

Our accomplished Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft (PSI with SSG) for trans women combines functional and aesthetic outcomes. This procedure includes creation of a clitoris and labia (minora and majora), vaginal introitus, shortening of the urethra, orchiectomy, and penectomy. A urethral opening is created to allow a natural downward urinary stream. Erectile tissue is completely removed to prevent narrowing of the introitus and urethral protrusion during sexual arousal.

The surgery preserves orgasmic function, optimizes vaginal depth and size, utilizes scrotal skin grafts, minimizes scarring, enhances aesthetic appearance, and supports natural lubrication for realistic outcomes.

Gender-Affirming Surgery – Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft (MtF SRS)
This one-stage procedure combines sensational glans clitoris creation, labiaplasty and improved vaginoplasty depth to provide both functional and aesthetic results for transgender women.

Sex Reassignment Surgery (SRS) Techniques at Preecha Aesthetic Institute

At Preecha Aesthetic Institute, we offer three advanced techniques for Male-to-Female (MtF) Sex Reassignment Surgery (SRS), each designed to provide functional and aesthetic results, including orgasmic sensation through creation of a glans clitoris, labiaplasty, and vaginoplasty in a single stage.

1. Penile Skin Inversion (PSI)

  • Requires external lubrication with KY Gel or similar before sexual intercourse.

2. Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft (PSI with SSG)

  • Requires external lubrication before intercourse; provides enhanced vaginal depth and aesthetic appearance.

3. Sigmoid Colon Vaginoplasty with Penile Skin Inversion

  • Uses sigmoid colon tissue for self-lubrication during intercourse.

Note:

  • Lubricate: Apply gel before sexual activity.

  • Self-lubricate: Natural lubrication occurs during intercourse (sigmoid colon technique).

Candidate Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft

The Best Candidates for Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft (PSI with SSG) at Preecha Aesthetic Institute

At Preecha Aesthetic Institute (PAI) in Bangkok, Thailand, we specialize in advanced Male-to-Female (MtF) sex reassignment surgery (SRS) and gender-affirming procedures. One of the most commonly performed techniques for bottom surgery is Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft (PSI with SSG), offering natural results and long-term satisfaction for transgender women.

PAI is a proud member of the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) and Asia PATH, following the internationally recognized Standards of Care (SOC). These guidelines ensure that every patient receives safe, ethical, and evidence-based treatment from our team of highly skilled surgeons.

WPATH and Asia PATH are global leaders in transgender health, dedicated to improving access to safe medical care, advanced surgical techniques, and supportive pathways for gender-diverse people. Their mission aligns with our commitment to helping transgender women achieve lasting comfort with their gender identity and overall self-fulfillment.

At PAI Bangkok, candidates for Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft are carefully assessed according to the WPATH and Asia PATH Standards of Care. This ensures that every patient is fully prepared, both physically and emotionally, for a successful transition. By choosing PAI, you can trust that your journey is supported by internationally recognized guidelines, experienced surgeons, and compassionate care.

  • Mental Health Assessment: Two recommendation letters from qualified mental health professionals confirming a diagnosis of persistent gender dysphoria.
  • Hormone Therapy: At least 12 months of continuous hormone replacement therapy (HRT), unless medically contraindicated or declined by the patient.
  • Readiness for Surgery: A well-established plan for gender affirmation, with a clear understanding of the nature, purpose, benefits, and limitations of gender reassignment surgery.
  • Decision-Making Capacity: Ability to retain information, weigh the advantages and disadvantages, and understand the concepts of permanence and irreversibility.
  • Maturity and Stability: Adequate intellect and emotional maturity to make informed decisions, with realistic expectations about surgical results.
  • Physical and Emotional Health: Overall good health, with no uncontrolled medical or psychiatric conditions.
  • Real-Life Experience: Living in the affirmed gender role for a significant period (commonly referred to as real-life experience).
  • Age Requirement: Patients must be at least 18 years old.

By meeting these criteria, patients can be assured that their transition journey at PAI Bangkok, Thailand, is handled with the highest standards of care, safety, and professionalism.

PREECHA AESTHETIC INSTITUTE AND AFFILIATED HOSPITALS - JCI ACCREDITED INTERNATIONAL HOSPITALS

Preecha Aesthetic Institute (PAI) - Pioneer in Sex Reassignment Surgery in Thailand

Preecha Aesthetic Institute (PAI) is the first multidisciplinary aesthetic and reconstructive surgery center in Thailand, and it is internationally recognized as a pioneer in Sex Reassignment Surgery (SRS) for both Male-to-Female (MtF) and Female-to-Male (FtM) patients. Since its establishment in 1980, PAI has been a global leader in gender-affirming surgery and aesthetic medicine.

Our modern facility is equipped with 10 consultation rooms, 6 operating rooms for procedures under local anesthesia, advanced surgical technology, comfortable recovery rooms, and an internationally certified hygienic system that meets global standards.

Consultation and Preparation

All consultations, medical check-ups, pre-surgical preparation, and follow-up appointments are conducted at Preecha Aesthetic Institute in Bangkok. Patients benefit from personalized care and direct access to our team of highly experienced surgeons and medical professionals.

Surgery and Hospitalization

For Male-to-Female Sex Reassignment Surgery (Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft), procedures are performed under general anesthesia at one of our two affiliated international standard private hospitals in Bangkok. These hospitals are JCI-accredited (Joint Commission International), offering:

  • Private patient rooms with world-class hospitality
  • 230-500 bed capacity
  • 24-hour emergency services
  • Modern medical technology and surgical equipment
  • Accreditation for high-quality healthcare and patient safety

Patients undergoing SRS Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft typically stay in the hospital for five days under the care of experienced medical staff before continuing recovery with follow-up appointments at PAI’s clinic.

Our Commitment

At Preecha Aesthetic Institute, we combine world-class medical standards with Thai hospitality, ensuring every patient receives safe, compassionate, and professional care throughout their transition journey.

preecha aesthetic institute (PAI)

Preecha Aesthetic Institute

Affiliated hospital

International Standard Hospital (JCI accredited)

Affiliated hospital

SERVICE ACCOMMODATION

Patient Support Services at Preecha Aesthetic Institute (PAI)

At Preecha Aesthetic Institute (PAI), we understand that traveling abroad for surgery can feel overwhelming. That’s why we provide comprehensive patient support services to ensure comfort, convenience, and peace of mind throughout your journey.

  • Transportation Services - Optional airport pick-up and drop-off, including transfers between your hotel, hospital, clinic, and airport.
  • Hotel Reservations - Assistance with booking comfortable hotels located within 2 km of PAI’s clinic, offering convenient access during your recovery period.
  • Interpreter Services - Professional interpreters available in multiple languages to support international patients and ensure clear communication at every stage of treatment.

With these added services, patients can focus on their recovery while we handle the logistics. Our goal is to make your experience at PAI Bangkok, Thailand as smooth, safe, and stress-free as possible.

Questions & Schedule

Preecha Aesthetic Institute (PAI) – Pioneer in Sex Reassignment Surgery in Thailand

Preecha Aesthetic Institute (PAI) is a world-renowned center for sex affirmation surgery and is widely recognized as the pioneer of Sex Reassignment Surgery (SRS) in Thailand. Located in Bangkok, PAI was founded by Assoc. Prof. Preecha Tiewtranon, MD, together with Dr. Sutin Khobunsongserm, MD and Dr. Burin Wangjiraniran, MD, FRCST.

Over the past 40 years, our surgeons have continued to refine and advance surgical techniques for vaginoplasty and other gender-affirming procedures. With more than 6,000 successful surgeries performed, including Penile Skin Inversion (PSI), Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft (PSI with SSG), Sigmoid Colon Vaginoplasty and Secondary Sigmoid Colon Vaginoplasty. PAI has earned a global reputation for excellence and innovation.
(Source: “Male-to-Female Vaginoplasty: Preecha’s Surgical Technique,” NCBI Literature Resources, Oct 30, 2022)

Our doctors are not only highly skilled surgeons but also respected researchers and international guest speakers at leading academic and medical universities. Their contributions have shaped modern transgender healthcare, making PAI a specialized reconstructive center with a reputation for safety, precision, and compassionate care.

Today, Male-to-Female Sex Reassignment Surgery at PAI is performed by: (Board of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Thailand)

  • Assoc. Prof. Preecha Tiewtranon, MD
  • Dr. Burin Wangjiraniran, MD, FRCST
  • Dr. Sutin Khobunsongserm, MD

Together, they uphold the philosophy of delivering world-class medical standards with the warmth and hospitality Thailand is known for.

Dr.Preecha Tiewtranon MD, Dr.Burin Wangjiraniran MD FRCST and Dr.Sutin Khobunsongserm MD, all Board of Plastic and Reconstructive surgery Thailand.

 

All your questions will be direct answers from PAI's doctors.

  1. Write your question, interest
  2. List your expectations or procedure that you are interest and give us your detail as possible
  3. Email to us at consult@pai.co.th
  4. We will get back to you shortly after receive your question

Once all are confirmed. To set up direct consultation and schedule surgery date.

  • Plan your available date to be surgery and departure from Bangkok
  • We will confirm you for surgery date
  • You may start to book your airline ticket
  • We will confirm you all detail and hotel booking, if require
  • For transportation to be pick up from the airport, we need you to confirm your airline flight itinerary

RISK AND SAFETY PENILE SKIN INVERSION and Scrotal Skin Graft

Safety and Risks of Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft (PSI + SSG)

Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft (PSI + SSG) vaginoplasty is considered a safe and effective Male-to-Female (MtF) surgery when performed by experienced surgeons. However, as with any major surgical procedure, patients must understand that there are risks involved. On average, the complication rate is estimated at 1-3%, and patients should be prepared to accept this risk as part of the transition process.

Most complications, if they occur, are minor, self-limiting, or easily managed with minor interventions. Possible issues include delayed wound healing or small areas of tissue irregularity. Fortunately, these complications can often be minimized by closely following the surgeon’s postoperative instructions and attending all recommended follow-up appointments.

At Preecha Aesthetic Institute (PAI) in Bangkok, Thailand, our team emphasizes patient safety, careful monitoring, and personalized aftercare to ensure optimal healing and long-term satisfaction with the results.

HEALTH CONCERN

HIV Positive Patients – Surgical Requirements and Policy

At Preecha Aesthetic Institute (PAI), we are committed to patient safety and strictly follow international standards of infectious disease control. HIV positive patients are welcome to undergo Sex Reassignment Surgery (SRS) in Thailand, provided they meet specific health criteria.

  • CD4 Count: Must be above 500
  • Viral Load: Must be undetectable
  • Overall, Health: Patient must be in good general health and cleared for surgery

As part of our infection control protocol, an additional 50% charge on the surgery fee will apply for HIV-positive patients. This policy is in accordance with the requirements of the Infectious Control Center to ensure the highest level of safety for both patients and medical staff.

At PAI, we maintain a non-discriminatory approach while prioritizing health, safety, and successful surgical outcomes for every patient.

sample result

post op sex change male to female surgery after 20 days and four month l preecha aesthetic institute

Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft after 20 days and 4 months

sample result

m2f scrotal skin graft surgery post op l Preecha Aesthetic Institute

Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft after 2 months.

sample result

Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft after 4 months

Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft after 4 months.

sample result

male to female surgery post op one year l preecha aesthetic institute

Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft after 12 months.

sample result

srs mtf surgery result after one and three month dilator l Preecha Aesthetic Institute PAI

Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft after 1 month and after 3 months with dilator size # 2.

sample result

post op three month sex change male to female l Preecha Aesthetic Institute bangkok thailand

Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft after 3 months.

sample result

Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft after one year

Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft after 12 months.

SAMPLE RESULT

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Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft after 2 months.

sample result

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Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft after 2 months.

sample result

transgender male to female center bangkok thailand post op results

Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft after 5 months and 8 months post op.

sample result

Dr.Preecha Tiewtranon MD, Dr.Burin Wangjiraniran MD and Dr.Sutin Khounsongserm MD male to female surgery, srs thailand

Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft after six weeks post op.

 

sample result

sex change penile skin inversion scrotal skin graft male to female surgery

Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft after twelve weeks post op.

 

sample result

gender affirmation surgery after two years l preecha aesthetic institute

Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft after two years post op.

sample result

sex change mtf surgery after six years preecha aesthetic institute

Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft after six years.

Set up an appointment with us

1. Write your question, interest at consult us in program form

enquiry

2. Via email consult@pai.co.th

2.1 list your expectations or procedure that you are interest and give us your detail as possible
2.2 email to us
2.3 We will get back to you shortly after receive your question with recommendation from specialize surgeon

Once you know your planning date for surgery. Here is the next step:

1. Consultation with us via email for details and procedure
2. Plan your available date to be surgery and departure from Bangkok
3. We will confirm you for surgery date
4. You may start to book your airline ticket
5. We will confirm you all detail and hotel booking, if require
6. For transportation to be pick up from the airport, we can do for you as optional

surgical details:

Pre-Operative Instructions for Gender Reassignment Surgery (SRS)

Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft (PSI + SSG)

At Preecha Aesthetic Institute (PAI) in Bangkok, Thailand, we perform Male-to-Female (MtF) Sex Reassignment Surgery (SRS) using the Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft (PSI + SSG) technique. This method, also known as the inverted peno-scrotal flap, is considered a standard and widely trusted technique for vaginoplasty in transgender women.

To ensure the best results and a smooth surgical experience, please follow these pre-operative guidelines carefully:

Before Your Surgery

  • Consultation Day: Eat a light breakfast as normal on the consultation date.
  • Fasting: Do not eat or drink anything after midnight before your surgery (including water or chewing gum). A small sip of water before 8:00 AM is acceptable.
  • Hygiene: Take a shower and wash your hair the night before or the morning of surgery. Do not apply gel, spray, or other hair products.
  • Makeup & Grooming: Do not wear makeup on the day of surgery.
  • Clothing: Wear loose, comfortable clothing such as a button-down shirt, flat shoes, and loose pants.
  • Personal Items: If you wear glasses, contact lenses, or dentures, bring a case to store them safely.
  • Smoking: Stop smoking at least 2 weeks before surgery, as it may interfere with healing.
  • Medications & Supplements:
    • Stop multivitamins 2 days before surgery.
    • Stop Aspirin and blood-thinning medications 2 weeks before surgery.
    • Stop hormone therapy 14 days before surgery (resume 7 days after surgery).
  • Prescriptions: Post-surgery medications will be provided. You may have them filled in advance or receive them prior to hospital discharge.
  • Pre-Admission Testing: Routine laboratory tests will be required before surgery.
  • Additional Items: Bring cloth napkins or bed pads for hotel use after discharge.
  • Passport: Bring your passport to the clinic on the consultation date.

Payment Information

  • Cash Payments: Accepted in AUD, USD, JPY, EUR, CNY, THB, SGD, GBP, HKD, and NZD. Please ensure all banknotes are the latest series, clean, and free of any markings or damage (no scratches, tears, or ink marks).
  • Credit Card Payments: VISA and MasterCard are accepted. An additional 3% service charge will apply for surgery fee.

 

Things to Bring from Home for Male-to-Female (MtF) Surgery

Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft (PSI + SSG)

To make your recovery and hospital stay as comfortable as possible, patients are advised to bring the following items from home:

  • Clothing:
    • Loose-fitting button-up shirts
    • Comfortable skirts (not too tight)
    • Joggers or loose pants
  • Footwear: Slip-on shoes or slippers for ease and comfort
  • Personal Electronics: Phone charger (including a long cable if needed)
  • Entertainment: Books, magazines, or other reading materials
  • Travel Comfort: Neck pillow for transportation or resting
  • Medications: Personal medications, including hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
  • Hygiene & Sanitary Items: Regular sanitary napkins (bring your preferred brand if specific)
  • Bed Protection: Underpads for personal use during recovery

Bringing these items helps ensure a comfortable, safe, and stress-free recovery after surgery at Preecha Aesthetic Institute (PAI), Bangkok, Thailand.


Typical Timeline for Male-to-Female Sex Reassignment Surgery (SRS)

Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft (PSI + SSG)

Performed by Preecha Aesthetic Institute (PAI), Bangkok, Thailand

To ensure a smooth surgical experience and safe recovery, the following minimum 18-day schedule is recommended for patients undergoing MtF sex reassignment surgery:

  • Day 0 - Arrival: Check in to your hotel near PAI’s clinic
  • Day 1 - Consultation & Preoperative Tests: Medical consultation and laboratory testing at PAI’s clinic
  • Day 2 - Bowel Preparation: Take liquid laxative for bowel clearance as instructed
  • Day 3 – Surgery: Undergo Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft; check out from hotel and transfer to hospital
  • Day 3 to Day 8 - Hospital Stay: Recovery period in hospital with daily doctor visits and monitoring
  • Day 8 - Hospital Discharge: Transfer back to hotel in the afternoon
  • Day 8 to Day 18 - Hotel Recovery: Continue recovery at hotel with follow-up appointments at PAI’s clinic from Day 10 to Day 17
  • Day 18 - Departure: Check out from hotel and depart Thailand

Total Minimum Stay: 18 days (including pre- and post-surgery recovery period)

This structured timeline ensures patients receive comprehensive medical supervision, proper postoperative care, and sufficient time to recover comfortably after surgery.


 

Pioneer in Sex Reassignment Surgery

Preecha Aesthetic Institute (PAI) is recognized as the first multidisciplinary plastic surgery center in Bangkok, Thailand, and a global pioneer in sex reassignment surgery (SRS).

wpath 2014 Dr.Preecha and development srs thailand surgery dr.preecha tiewtranon MD. WPATH2014 Bangkok Thailand Sutin Khobunsongserm MD Burin Wangjiraniran MD FRCST. WPATH 2014


 

Surgical procedure Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft Male to Female Reassignment Surgery at Preecha Aesthetic Institute (PAI).

  • To create of a sensate, G spot and aesthetically acceptable vulva which include clitoris, labia minora, majora and vaginal introitus (creation of vaginal space between urethra, prostate gland, bladder and rectum).
  • Bilateral orchietomy, BO.
  • Penis shaft.
  • Separation of urethra from penis.
  • Isolation glans penis with 2 dorsal nerves and vessels.
  • Use a part penile skin, scrotal skin, abdomen, groin graft (penile skin inversion to line vaginal cavity with scrotal skin graft).
  • Clitoroplasty (Sensate).
  • Shortening of the urethra, with creation of a urethral opening that allows a downward urinary stream (urethropalsty).
  • To eliminate of erectile tissue completely (to avoid narrowing of introitus and protrusion of the urethral during sexual arousal.
  • To achieve more vaginal depth neovagina of 5-6 inches (Natural Vagina is 4.5 inches) .
  • To preserve orgasmic capabilities.
  • To minimize and hide scarring.
  • To make neo vagina, appearance and overall realistic.

A portion of the glans (head of the penis), with its nerves and vessels, is converted into a clitoris. In so do, the clitoris will be functional in sensation as well as in appearance. The excess erectile tissue around the urethra should be removed in order to avoid symptoms that stem from engorged erectile tissue during sexual arousal, that may result in the narrowing of the vaginal opening.

Keynote MtF surgery by Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft: The method penile skin inversion with scrotal skin graft. (PSI plus SSG for medium size penis), refinements deeper vaginal consist of cavity by the penile flap, skin graft, shaping of the clitoris complex from penis glans and neo-clitoral hood, the use of the urethral mucosa to line the anterior fourchette of the neo-vagina, labia majora, labia minora.


 

  • All consultation, medical health checks, preparation and follow up are appoints within Preecha Aesthetic Institute.
  • SRS Penile Skin Inversion Scrotal Skin Graft (MtF surgery) is performed under general anesthesia (required five days in hospital).
  • Surgery time required: 4 hours +.
  • Anesthesia: General Anesthesia.

Affiliated hospitals : International Standard Hospital (JCI’s Accredited, HA)

Recovery Sex Reassignment Surgery PSI + SSG require to be in Bangkok 14 days after surgery

Back to work: after 20 days more

Strenuous activity: 6 - 8 weeks

Fading of scars: several months to a year  


Results
The Male to Female SRS is done in one stage with result of
a. Sensate Glans- Clitoris
b. Neourethra
c. Vulva Floor
d. Labia major and minor
e. Neovagina 


 

Possible Risks and Complications
i. Infection; Usually only minor wound infection. There are no pulmonary or systemic infection.
ii. Wound disruption; Only at the fourchet of the new vagina perineum due to high tension at the area, will require only wound care and heal spontaneously in one month.
iii. Short Vagina; Normally you will get the depth of 5- 6 inches, at first, depth will be deeper after 6- 12 months due to the maturation of scar and yield more elasticity.

In case of very short vagina, the second operation can be done after ten months+ by secondary sigmoid colon procedure, which is same recovery plan.

The other complications which were mentioned in the literatures such as the urethra vaginal fistula, Pulmonary thromboembolism, extensive bleeding, serious infection have never occurred in our experiences.


 

sex change surgery

Post-op recovery for Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft.

  • After reassignment surgery PSI + SSG, pain that is easily controlled by medication usually will subside in a few days. 
  • Dressings have been applied and are replaced a few days.
  • Sutures will be removed within a week of surgery. Although the surgeon has made every effort to keep scars as inconspicuous as possible. They are the inevitable result of surgery minimal swelling and discoloration will disappear rapidly.
  • Healing process may occur for weeks or even months following surgery.  
  • Dilation will be given with instructions during follow up visits at Preecha Aesthetic Institute. 
  • The decision on when to return to work and normal activities depends on how fast you heal and how you feel. 
  • To permit proper healing, you should avoid over activity and refrain from overhead lifting 3 months.

 

Recovery timelines:

You need to stay recuperate nearby PAI's clinic totally in Bangkok at least 14 days for Penile Skin Inversion plus Scrotal Skin Graft before safely flying back home. Some people may also require five to seven days recuperate at home before returning to work. This is depend on how well your body recovery. The neovagina can function within 6 weeks. Major stiches will be removed after 7- 10 days.

Other rare side effects MtF surgery Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft:
i. Unable to urinate, it can occur sometime after removing the urine catheter, due to the swollen stump at the opening of the shortened urethra which will need the urine catheter to be retained of a few more days, eventually you will be able to urine normally.
ii. Bleeding; You may experience oozing blood around the gauze dressing the first day after surgery due to bleeding thru the stump of urethral opening, may require repacking or suturing.


 

 

GRS Dilator by Preecha Aesthetic Institute for Medical used only.

Penile Skin Inversion + Scrotal Skin Graft

  • Range from 25 mm, 28 mm, 32 mm and 36 mm
  • Lengths from 15.3 cm (6 inches and up by 0.5 inch)
  • Easy to use
  • Best for most skin types
  • Special designed for women following genital reassignment surgery

For local’s patient - You may resume to work after eighteen days surgery but must avoid heavy lifting object over the head or fast movement during 8 to 12 weeks after surgery date.

For international patient - Please plan to be in Bangkok at least 18 days all together. Stitches will remove day 7 to day 10 after surgery date. After departure from Thailand, you may resume to work within a few days but must avoid heavy lifting object over the head or fast movement during 8 to 12 weeks after surgery date.

◊ Any bruising and swelling will usually dissipate within 4 to 8 months after sex reassignment surgery Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft.


 

During the recovery period in Bangkok and after each dilation session and more details will be giving by doctor case by case.

  • Post-operative checks by our nursing staff on a daily basis throughout your stay with us in hospital.
  • Post-operative check-ups by PAI’s surgeon at least twice weekly and more frequently if necessary, while here.
  • The wound should be washed gently with Hibiscrub (pink color) in the shower followed by douching while seated in the toilet:
  • Douche solution (proportion) = 5-10 ml (cc) of Betadine solution mixed with 1L of water or until the container is full.
  • Insert the douche to full depth, squeeze, and hold tightly the container.
  • While holding tightly the container, extract the douche.
  • Keep the wound dry and apply Betadine solution with cotton balls; and apply Kemicitine ointment with a cotton applicator. If there is some bleeding, press or apply pressure with a dry cotton ball to the site for 15 minutes. During the first weeks after surgery, feminine sanitary pad should be changed several times per day due to normal vaginal bleeding during recovery.
  • After two to three months of SRS operation you may start to applying Premarin cream (estrogen vaginal gel) to your neo-vagina. Apply two times a day for soften your neo-vagina. This would generally take around six months (optional).
  • You can return to female hormones after a week surgery. You should consult your endocrinologist to re-adjust the dosage. A sudden change in hormone levels individual may result in the fluctuation of emotion.

 

Recovery Timeline Penile Skin Inversion and Scrotal Skin Graft (SRS)

  • The day after surgery, the PAI's surgeon will visit as daily until discharge from hospital.
  • Able to walk slowly after day 3.
  • Removing incisions will appointment 7 to 10 days after surgery.
  • Other dissolve stitches will also remove in times.
  • No heavy exercise 8 to 12 weeks after surgery.
  • To maintain with more depth of vaginal canal, continue dilation everyday at least twice a day, 15 minutes each time during eight to twelve months after surgery by switching size dilators.
  • Dilate is highly recommend at least once a day after one year to maintain current and more depth vaginal canal. Instruction and how to will provide by the surgeon during follow ups surgery at Preecha Aesthetic Institute.
  • Failure to dilate properly can result in serious injury. You will be instructed by your surgeon gently dilate into the right direction after the vaginal packing is removed.
  • To dilate may painful for the first week. But this is essential to developing maximum depth and ensuring post operative functioning of the neovagina.
  • Dilating is the most important thing you can do to ensure the success of your surgery. If you do not dilate responsibly. This can result in the shortening of depth and width of the newly made vagina because of the scar contracture.
  • You can return to female hormones after several days. You should consult your endocrinologist for re-adjust the dosage. A sudden change in hormone levels for some individuals may result in the fluctuation of emotion.
  • Sexual intercourse is recommend after 3 months surgery. Start with gentle, relaxation movements and apply lubrication gel before intercourse. No dilation is need, if sexual intercourse.

 

Vaginoplasty Recovery Timeline: Penile Skin Inversion + Scrotal Skin Graft

First 6-8 Weeks
During this critical early recovery period, patients should avoid strenuous activities, including sexual activity. This precaution helps prevent complications such as wound reopening or delayed healing.

At 8 Weeks
Most patients can begin gently exploring the clitoral area with their fingers. Since nerve endings are still healing, sensations may feel different, reduced, or muted. Gentle massage and light stimulation can support nerve regeneration and enhance long-term sensitivity.

At 3 Months (12 Weeks)
Around this time, most patients can safely resume penetrative vaginal intercourse, oral sex, and anal sex. By this stage, surgical incisions are typically healed, and the neovaginal tissue has become strong enough to tolerate regular activity.

3-6 Months
Many patients notice a gradual return of erotic sensation in the clitoris. Orgasms often become more frequent and more intense. Recovery timelines vary, and for some individuals, full sensation and sexual function may take up to one year to return.

Key Considerations for Resuming Sexual Activity After Vaginoplasty

Start Slowly
Once your surgeon has cleared you, reintroduce sexual activity gradually. Pay close attention to your body’s signals, noticing what feels comfortable and what may cause discomfort.

Use Lubrication
Because the neovagina does not produce natural lubrication, generous use of a water-based or silicone-based lubricant is essential. This helps ensure comfort, reduces friction, and lowers the risk of tearing or injury.

Maintain Dilation
If your procedure involved the creation of a vaginal canal, it is important to continue following your prescribed dilation schedule to maintain vaginal depth and prevent narrowing. Over time, your surgeon may advise that regular penetrative intercourse can substitute for some dilation sessions.

Patience and Communication
Emotional and psychological recovery are just as important as physical healing. Open communication with your partner is key, and it is normal for your sexual experiences, preferences, and comfort levels to evolve over time.


For information only. Please consult your surgeon  for medical advice.

Treatment after surgery
during the first 7 days

Common normal after Male to Female surgery – Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft

Light or Discomfort – This may experience pain during the first few weeks after sex reassignment surgery.

Bleeding – Some may experience bleeding in the days following procedure. The bleeding may vary.

Swelling – it is normal to see swelling in the vulva. This may take at least four weeks before subsides. Vaginal discharge such as bloody, then yellowish may occur during the first 2 months and will become clearer eventually stop completely.

Bruises – Ecchymosis can extend navel to hips to thighs. They take at least three to four weeks to heal.

A skin graft of donor site- The color of donor site will decrease as healing processes within a year.

Labia and clitoris- Improvement will be seeing after swelling decrease. Fully heal may take between 6-10 months. Clitoris can difficult to see during one to four weeks because swelling and presence of a blood clot. The clitoris can also hide under the labia minora. Color of labia minora and clitoral hood will change from red to pink about ten month after surgery.

Sensations – Small nerve endings on the surface of the skin at incisions made during MtF surgery may cause slight local numbness. Sensitivity will gradually return after nerve fully recovery and may take six months after surgery. Feeling of small electric shocks may be a sign of nerve healing. Soft massage can help alleviate.

Dilation + Follow up at PAI’s clinic after surgery for sex reassignment surgery

After release from hospital you will recover with the aid of liaison at the hotel nearby PAI. During follow up visit in clinic whole trip, the doctor will provide instructions cleaning, dilator to be use. A full post-operative care kit necessary for dilation, including a -piece dilator set specially manufactured for GRS as design by Preecha Aesthetic Institute.

-Dilating is the most important thing you can do to ensure the success of your surgery. If you do not keep dilate as daily basis, the result SRS Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft may cause of shortening depth and scar contraction.

-Failure to dilate properly can result in serious injury. Your surgeon will giving instruction how to gently dilate into the right direction after the vaginal packing is removed at Preecha Aesthetic Institute.

- The first time dilation may a bit painful for the first weeks. Continue dilation is essential to developing maximum depth vaginal canal.

Dilator set of Penile Skin Inversion

surgery info:

logo preecha aesthetic bangkok
Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft

is the inverted peno-scrotal flap. The use of skin graft, scrotal skin graft is perform to extend vagina depth.

services icon 1 150x150 1
TIME REQUIRED

4.5 hours+

services icon 2 150x150Anesthesia
ANESTHESIA

General Anesthesia

BACK TO WORK

20 days

services icon 4 150x150 Strenous Activity
STRENUOUS ACTIVITY

12 weeks

FADING SCARS

Several months to a year

Surgery Schedule

Sex Reassignment Surgery’s planning times Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft

Day 0 - Arrival date (check in hotel)

Day 1 - Consultation and Prepare for Laboratory Testing at PAI's clinic

Day 2 - Prepare and take liquid laxative for bowel clearance

Day 3 - Surgery date (check out hotel)
Day 3 to Day 8 - Stay in hospital for recovery period with doctor visits

Day 8 - Discharge from hospital in the afternoon
Day 8 - Check in hotel in the afternoon

Day 8 to 18 - Stay in hotel for recovery periods

Day 10 to 17 - Follow up by appointments at PAI's clinic

Day 18 - Departure date (check out hotel)


Transportation during recovery period in Bangkok will be accompanied by PAI. This must be within 2 KM from Preecha Aesthetic Institute.


For HIV positive - An extra charge is 50% from total cost of surgery fee. CD 4 must be > 500 +. Viral load must be undetectable with good health conditions. 

testimonials

useful information

ADDRESS

PAI (Preecha Aesthetic Institute)
898/1 Sukumvit 55 Wattana, Bangkok
10110 Thailand

Tel: +662-715-0111

Fax: +662-715-0113

Email: consult@pai.co.th

MEETING POINT (AIRPORT)

The driver will be waiting for you at door number 4 (Meeting point) after exit from customs. The driver will stand by with your name and PAI  logo. [Suvarnabhumi International Airport (BKK)]

HOTEL

Hotels are under cooperate and nearby PAI, starting from 50 USD to 100 USD. Rates are quoted in THB, USD/net/included of taxes and service charges. All non-commissionable rate. VISA/Master card is accepted.

  • Special apartment 68 sq.m-131 sq.m with one to two bedroom/1 queen/master size bed, 1 bathroom (shower and bathtub), pantry and dining area, 2 Bottled water – complimentary for daily contract, bathroom (separated shower & bath tub), cable / Satellite TV, free wifi, dining Table/Chairs, Internet Access (wireless), kettle, LCD TV, refrigerator, slipper, toaster, air Conditioner, bath amenities - complimentary for daily, electronic Door Lock, iron & Ironing Board (on request), kitchenette - Full Equipment, microwave, safety box.

 

  • Hotel - studio room 46 - 58 sq.m - Features & Amenities: 40-in LED, sofa, in-room safe, minibar refrigerator, refillable tea/coffee/water, blackout curtain, free wifi, slippers, bathroom with rain shower, 100% natural therapeutic spa toiletries Mt. Sapola, hair Dryer, toothbrush and toothpaste, shower cap as well as a washing machine.

LANGUAGE

Thai, Chinese, Japanese, Italian, Spanish, French, German, Turkish and other languages upon request.

PASSPORT AND VISA

PAI can issue the letter to clarify with your local Embassy or Passport.

COST OF MEAL

Cost of living meal per day is 15-20 USD.

PAYMENT

The payment can be prepared in Cash by US dollar, Euro, Japanese Yen, Hong Kong Dollar, Singapore Dollar, Australia dollar. If using credit cards (VISA/Master card), the hospital will charged 3% for international transaction fee. This is only for surgery fees. Hotels are not charged for international transaction fee. An extra charged for HIV is 50% from total cost.

TOURIST VISA EXEMPTION (30 DAYS WITHOUT VISA)

Australia, Austria, Belgium ,Brazil ,Bahrain , Brunei Darussalam ,Canada, Denmark ,Finland ,France, Germany ,Greece ,Hong Kong ,Iceland ,Indonesia ,Ireland ,Israel ,Italy ,Japan ,South Korea ,Kuwait ,Luxembourg , Malaysia ,Monaco ,Netherlands ,New Zealand ,Norway ,Oman ,Peru ,Philippines ,Portugal , Qatar , Singapore ,Spain ,South Africa ,Sweden ,Switzerland ,Turkey ,United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom ,United States of America ,Vietnam.

AIRPORT IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMS

Please present the supporting documents confirming the scheduled operation upon request. Please do not carry any unnecessary drugs or dangerous objects in your luggage.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: When can I start driving?

A: Advise to wait at least 2 weeks after surgery before driving a vehicle. When start driving again, does so over short distances, long distance makes frequent stops to walk and urinate.

Q: How/When can I first start sexual intercourse after SRS?

A: Please wait around 3 months or until no more vaginal discharge before having oral sex or sex with vaginal and anal penetration.

Q: How to feel orgasm after sex change

A: To be reach orgasm is depending on each person. Take time to explore and feel your genitals to rediscover your erogenous zones. Mostly, this is after 2 months surgery.

Q: How did you pick the PAI

A: I was lucky that my mother has a doctor friend, who happens to be a great surgeon. She recommended me to a doctor at PAI. The best thing was their greatest cares.

Q: What came before the operation

A: You must consult with psychologist and see if you are truly ready to get it done.

Q: How did you feel after surgery

A: Based on patient’s, I woke up feeling vey blurry. There were tubes everywhere. The saline drip was inserted into my left hand and the pulse rate meter on the right. There was also a tube attached into the bulging part of my new female sex organ to take the blood out of my body. I was also new to the whole female peeing thing so, they had another tube inserted into my urethra to ease me into the process. On the third day after surgery, my body got used to the new organ and I was ready to pee on my own.

Q: How do you feel now

A: As patients’ feedback, I have more confidence, and feel more like myself. People keep telling me that my body shape really changed and looks more feminine in every way. In terms of sex, I have the same feeling as any women.

Q: I was wondering if you have any combination packages that would involve SRS surgery and a facial feminization surgery

A: Yes. We can set up combination packages for SRS, Facial Feminization and Breast Augmentation together.

Q: Do we have orgasm in this surgery technique?

A: We cannot guarantee, because even natural female do not all have orgasm. But 80-90% of our patients reported orgasm.

Q: What does vagina looks like after surgery? Will it be natural as women’s vagina? Does anyone can recognize with this vagina that we were a boy before? (I have seen the pictures of your surgery in the web site but I would like to ask about it again)

A: The doctor will perform the best for you.

Q: Do I have to aware of external medical expenses?

A: Our price includes all post-operative medical and hospital costs arising from the surgery. However, where additional medical symptoms arise in a patient that are not directly related to the surgery undertaken, but are because of a known or unknown prior medical condition that manifests itself while under the care of Preecha Aesthetic Institute the costs involved with treatment of these is are expressly excluded from the prices quoted. Patients are therefore strongly recommended to arrange medical insurance to cover the eventuality of non-related medical costs arising while staying under our care.

Q: I would like to consult about breast facial surgery and SRS. I want to know which should be done first face or breast since I have not done any surgery. Do you have age limit to proceed with this since I am nearing forty. How many years it takes to complete all surgery from face to bottom. How long is the healing for SRS no of days?

A: There is no age limit for surgery, if you are healthy and passed the lab tests or medical checkup before surgery. You may consider Facial surgery, breast and SRS at the same trip for cost saving or select the procedure that you want as the first trip. But if Breast Augmentation, Facial Surgery with SRS, the healing time in Bangkok is 15 days, after surgery as requirement.

Q: My partner is concerned about the final outcome of the SRS. Is it sensitive (with feeling)? Is she going to be able to have Orgasms?

A: The goal of SRS (MtF surgery) here at Preecha Aesthetic Institute (PAI), all patients must receive appearance and overall realistic.

Q: Can I do Facial Feminization Surgery together with SRS surgery?

A: Yes. Facial Feminization Surgery (FFS) can be performing together with SRS and Breast

Q: Is local Thai’s psychiatrist doctor are necessary?

A: Local Thai’s psychiatrist doctor is a must because we are following WPATH/Asia PATH and Thailand Medical Law. All patients (SRS) must also consult with a Thai’s psychiatrist, if already got at least one letter psychiatrist oversea. We will arrange Thai’s psychiatrist on consultation day.

Q: I want to make surgery, I was thinking about it since I was child and now I feel that I can't wait no longer. I want to make it as soon as possible. As I said previously, I'm on 2 month of HRT and in September I would be on 7 months of HRT. So, I wondering if I can make that surgery without waiting 1 year?

A: If you can provide two psychiatrist letters that proof for your SRS. We may consider to be performing SRS earlier. However, transgender and gender diverse persons may require medically necessary gender affirming hormone therapy to achieve changes consistent with their embodiment goals, gender identity or both at least 12 months.

Q: I want breasts that will suit my body size; my current ones from 5 years of hormones are a cup at most. Bottom Surgery - to be me. Every time I look in the mirror when I’m naked, it’s the one area that I struggle with, I haven’t had intercourse with my partner since I transitioned, and we both want to carry on a natural and happy sex life. I want to get rid of the bulge, I play sports and wear sports shorts, and it’s noticeable, I can’t wear a swimsuit without shorts, I’ve got genitals that do not match my gender. I've also attached my gender recognition certificate (Legally Female), as well as my psych letter.

A: Base on your questions, you met our general requirements. Sex affirmation surgery or sex-change operation is a term for the surgical procedures. You can firstly fill out a medical form or contact us via email consult@pai.co.th to be prepared surgery. Don’t worries SRS and breast augmentation can be perform at the same time with combine procedures. However, you must be in good health conditions. All information will direct email.

Q: I am a transgender woman with significant genital dysphoria, I have always wanted to have a vagina. Having male genitals causes severe depression and I really need to have SRS. The aesthetic appearance is very important to me, and the anatomy is too. Depth is also important but not as important as the appearance and anatomy of the vulva. So I have chosen scrotal graft vaginoplasty to give as much material as possible to work on the anatomy and natal vagina aesthetic.

A: You can choose srs penile skin inversion with scrotal skin graft. For future information, sample result, please email to consult@pai.co.th

Q: I also want to notify you that i have almost updated my two referrals for surgery . Do I need the last letter from Thai's psychiatrist in Bkk ?

A: Yes. You still need to get one letter from Thai's psychiatrist here. We will refer you to hospital for finalized with Thai's psychiatrist. Please understand that we are strictly with letter because follow WPATH, Asia PATH and Thailand medical law. Your letters from home country are best supportive. Cost of Thai's psychiatrist interview is around 1,800 THB.

Q: What is the average wait-list for penile inversion or other method at PAI?

A: Schedule/planning at least 1 month ahead of time.

Q: Is genital hair removal mandatory for penile inversion?

A: No. (this is not necessary but just an option). For your sake, even thru, the surgeon will also scrape the root of hair from penile and scrotal skin during surgical times (hair follicle scraping).

Q: I cannot undergo genital hair removal pre op for personal reasons.

A: No problem. The doctor here will scrap hair roots during surgery.

Q: Gender Reassignment Surgery (PPV method), I heard this method is most advanced in making cisgender-like vagina, such as self lubricating.

A: The answer is not truly. PPV’s technique is same as Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft. But some may say PPV’s technique is created more depth + permanent if compare with skin graft. Note: PPV’s technique is not yet qualified in good researchers or paper proof. In addition, PPV’s does not get self-lubricating. Many patients are confusing about PPV’s which claim better than Penile Skin Inversion Skin Graft technique (PSI+SSG). Keep in mind that we are performing SRS all kinds since 1976, more than 46 years experienced (Pioneer Sex Reassignment Surgery Thailand) with no intention about PPV’s technique. Therefore, PPV’s technique needs more development.

Q: IS THERE ANY PROBLEM FOR SRS (PSI with SSG) ? IF I HAVE DONE VOICE SURGERY LONG times AGO.

A: We (PAI), general anesthesia will using tube size 6.5-7 or a little bigger. No smaller size. This must be notice by your voice surgeon. Is there any side effect ? If not, sex reassignment surgery can be perform.

Q: I need the scrotal graft (SRS) method. Unfortunately, being from my country, it is very very dangerous for me to walk into a laser clinic for men or for women to get electrolysis. Is it possible for me to not get electrolysis at all for this method?

A: Electrolysis hair removal, this is not necessary. You can skip. This is just an optional. Dr.Sutin and Dr.Burin, they will also scrape the root of hair from penile and scrotal skin during surgical times (hair follicle scraping).

Q: Is it a must to bring someone with me to take care of me while in Thailand? I am on a very limited budget and I don't really have anyone who would take care of me. I can bring my friend but I would have to take care of his expenses as well. I am not sure if my budget is enough for both of us.

A: Mostly, our patient are foreigners. They come to surgery by themselves. You can come to PAI’s clinic by yourself. But you must be fully 20 years old with all documents preparation. Once you are arrived at Bangkok International airport. You will see a PAI's driver waiting at meeting point.

Q: I have been on HRT since October 2022, and have been presenting as a woman at school and workplace since December 2022. I currently have a doctor's certificate for Gender Dysphoria/Gender Identity Disorder, written in both English. May I consultation session(s) beforehand. If yes, can it be done via email ?

A: Yes. Our doctors are willing to consultation via email beforehand. This is also included your health issue. However, you still need to finalize direct consultation before surgery. So the finalize need direct consultation here at PAI's clinic.

Q: I am a transgender woman who is interested in penile skin + scrotal graft bottom surgery. I have been hormonally transitioning since June of 2019 and have been living full time in my work and social life as a woman since early 2022. I have a psychiatric specialist who will be able to provide a letter of recommendation and believe I meet all other medical criteria. Questions are related to pricing and scheduling primarily

A: All related to SRS (MtF surgery), please direct email by consult@pai.co.th

Q: I am also curious as to hair removal necessity. With a scrotal graft is that a pre requisite or not.

A: Electrolysis hair removal from Penile Skin Inversion or with Scrotal Skin Graft, these are optional. The surgeon will also scrape the root of hair from penile and scrotal skin during surgical times (hair follicle scraping). Indeed, still comfortable with electrolysis hair removal ahead of times before arriving to be surgery. We are recommend at least two sessions and should be finished at least four weeks before arrival Bangkok. The area should be considered for electrolysis hair removal at middle part of scrotum.

Q: Whether Bulbourethral glands will manage to be kept?

A: Bulbourethral glands, these are keep.

Q: What tissue will the labia minora be constructed from?

A: From penile skin and prepuce.

Q: Whether to manage to preserve the glans tissues as much as possible, where will they be used?

A: Reconstruction clitoris and the less will be place in the area between clitoris and size of urethra.

Q: I am now aged 31, BMI is within 24 and no HIV from blood tests. Understand you will confirm in Thailand. I shall be able to maintain healthy (or lose a bit more weight)

A: Your BMI’s should not be over than 24.80. If over than 24.80, an extra change maybe applied.

Q: Is it likely I am good to go 14 days after surgery, or would you prefer me to arrange longer stay for recovery or check-up?

A: Fourteen days after surgery date are minimum requirement to undergo SRS by Penile Skin Inversion with Scrotal Skin Graft.

Q: For the post-op care after leaving your clinic, what is the frequency of dilation recommended, and do I need to lie down to do it? I would like to plan ahead about my work arrangements.

A: Post op dilation, this is a must to do for all sex reassignment surgery techniques. You have to keep dilate at least 2 times a day (10 min each time+) and then increasing size of dilation after a month. To dilate, these can be morning and evening times. But if you have sexual intercourse after 3 months surgery, you can skip to dilate that day too.

Q: What's the difference between plastic and acrylic dilator?

A: Same.

Q: I have been wanting reassignment surgery ever since I started transitioning back in 2020. I want to be able to have a body that is similar to that of a cisgendered woman, and to be able to have a functional vagina as I have severe genital dysphoria.

A: Key requirements, you must provide at least one or two referral letters from qualified mental health professional and this can be hormone therapist. Understands the nature and purpose of gender reassignment surgery with good health condition and then question can be ask via email at consult@pai.co.th

Q: Do I need have electrolysis or laser hair removal on the genital area before having Sexual Reassignment Surgery ?

A: Laser hair removal or Electrolysis hair removal on genital area before having sex reassignment surgery, this is just an option. During surgical, the surgeon will also scrape the root of hair from penile and scrotal skin (hair follicle scraping). However, if you are too worried. Laser hair removal or electrolysis hair removal should be finished at least a month before surgery date.

Q: About the letter from a psychiatrist. I have a letter confirming I am receiving HRT and additionally I should be able to get a letter from my doctor saying I have been put forward for surgery elsewhere. Would this be adequate?

A: Preecha Aesthetic Institute is also followed a standard health care by Thailand Medical Health Regulation as well as WPATH/AsiaPATH. All patients (MtF surgery) must also finalize by Thai's psychiatrists in Thailand. We will refer all Trans to consult with Thai's psychiatrists at international standard hospitals. However, your HRT or psychiatrist's referral letters from country are best supportive documents.

Q: How would hospital stay work for guest? Can they stay in hospital or can they stay in post recovery hotel? How would that work?

A: A guest can stay with you while recovery in hospital.. The hospital will provide a sofa bed, pillow and blanket (free of charge). They are many local and international cafeteria located inside hospital. Your guest can also enjoy meals. However, if they don't wish to stay in hospital while you are recovering. They may also stay in a hotel until you are discharge from hospital.

Q: What would be the rate for me and travel companion in recovery hotel for the 10 days?

A: There are many hotels (3 to 5 stars) nearby PAI's clinic under cooperated. There is no need to stay at any expensive hotel. But cleans and hygiene. Hotels nearby PAI are between 50 USD - 70 USD per night include breakfast for 2 persons. All details can provide by PAI's assistance.

Q: I am a 51 year old trans woman. I am looking at getting SRS with PSI or PSI with Scrotal Skin Graft as well. I'm wondering if there needs to be an initial consultation and what are your current wait times for surgery?

A: You can write all questions to us via email and your surgeon will answers for you. All details + scheduling can be exchange with this email address. However, you still need direct consultation and medical health check to be finalize everything before surgery date. Surgery can be set after direct consultation and medical health check, if all are clears.

Q: Do you offer Breast Augmentation as a package deal with SRS at the same time?

A: Breast augmentation can be perform together with SRS as a package deal at the same time.

Q: I am 18 years old. Regarding the "Birth Certificate" requirement for my parent: my mother does not have a birth certificate as it was not issued at the time of her birth. Would her identification card be acceptable as an alternative?

A: This is accepted. If you have your birth certificate, which includes both of parents' names and their identification numbers. Your mother needs to bring her identification card, which should serve to confirm your relationship.

Q: Would it be necesary with modern techniques to get electrolysis for my genital area before the operation, or can the hair be removed during the surgery? I've heard it's possible with the modern SRS techniques to not have to get the hair removed. I'm a transwomen pursueing SRS (Penile inversion with scrotal graft) at your institute and I have a question regarding the preparation.

A: Genital electrolysis or Laser hair removal or permanent genital depilation is unnecessary but optional. During your surgical times, the doctor will do all hair follicles manually excised (cut) from the scrotal skin and will not grow subsequently. However, if you prefer to do electrolysis or laser hair removal just for reassuring . This is also accepted. Please be finish session at least a month before surgery date. The use of electrolysis hair removal or laser hair removal should focus from perineal region (perineum) between anus to the scrotum.

Q: Do I need to fly in for a consultation (which I can), or Do you also offer online consultations?

A: If you’re planning to come to Bangkok, we highly recommend a direct consultation. However, most of our international patients don’t need to fly in just for that. Everything can be pre-screened, discussed, and coordinated via email, and then finalized during the same trip with both the consultation and surgery.

Q: Can you do my MtF SRS surgery? I cannot see a hormone specialist or psychiatrist because of the distance

A: Since you do not have a GID or a referral letter from a hormone specialist or psychiatrist, the only option is to arrange consultations with two Thai psychiatrists here in Bangkok. If both psychiatrists provide clearance, your surgery can proceed. If not, the surgery cannot be performed at this time.

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